Posted on September 22, 2016 by Jenny Cromack
Following on from last week’s blog, this article continues to look at understanding anabolic steroids and will cover the physiological and psychological side effects, the stereotypical profile of a steroid user, and some “real life” motives for the use of steroids.
There are many proposed and perceived side effects of steroids, many of which are reversible in men. Not everyone will experience these side effects but understanding them may inform people of the potential dangers of the misuse of steroids.
Physiological Side Effects
- Acne
- Loss of Head Hair
- Fatigue
- Liver, Kidney, and Heart Disease
- Increased Cholesterol
- High Blood Pressure
- Gynecomastia (Formation of Breast Tissue)
- Shrinking of the Testicles
- Excessive Facial and Body Hair
- Infertility
- Deepened Voice in Women
- Irregularities in Menstrual Cycle
Psychological Side Effects
- Altered Mood
- Depression
- Irritability
- Increased Aggression
- Suicidal Tendencies
- Reduced Sex Drive
The prevalence of steroid use is commonly higher in men in their 20’s and 30’s who tend to engage in weight training behaviours (so they can maximise the substances effects on muscle mass). Recent studies have shown that highly educated men, with above-average wages, and not engaged in organised sports tended to be a “typical” user. Poor father-son relationships, low self-esteem, and the use of other substances have also been related to steroid use.
“Real Life” Motives for Use
- Identity Threats – e.g. concerns with masculinity or athletic status
- Relationship Breakdowns – e.g. feeling inadequate or less attractive after a break-up
- Ageing – e.g. struggling to maintain muscle mass as you get older
- Bullying – e.g. compensating for being victimised and looking to stand up for oneself
This second part of the article highlights some of the side effects and more real life motives of steroid use. Although not illegal they are seen as morally wrong but in terms of prevention it is a hard task to take one so by understanding the risks and those more prone to use we can start to make sure people know of the dangers and may seek out education before making any bold decisions.